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Types Of Valves Used In Water Distribution Systems

Jun. 20, 2025

As cities grow and modernize, urban water supply systems face increasing demands for efficiency, safety, and reliability. At the heart of these networks are valves—key components responsible for regulating flow, isolating sections for maintenance, preventing backflow, and managing pressure.


According to the World Bank, average non-revenue water (NRW)—primarily due to leakage and faulty infrastructure—exceeds 30% in global urban distribution systems. Valves play a critical role in reducing this loss and ensuring clean, uninterrupted water supply.


Key Functions of Valves in Urban Water Systems

FunctionImportance
Flow ControlMaintain stable flow across pressure zones and elevation changes
Section IsolationEnable repairs or emergency shutoffs without disrupting the full system
Backflow PreventionPrevent contamination of potable water due to reverse flow
Pressure RegulationProtect pipelines from overpressure or transient pressure waves
Air ReleasePrevent air locking and reduce water hammer in high points of pipelines

Modern water distribution systems require valves that are durable, low-maintenance, and certified for potable water use.


Common Valve Types for Urban Distribution

Here's a breakdown of the most frequently used valves in city water systems and their functions, with examples from Yuanda Valve Group:

1. Gate Valves

  • Function: Isolation — full open/close

  • Usage: Water mains, transmission lines

  • Example: API-ANSI Cast Steel Gate Valve

  • Data Point: Gate valves are used in over 60% of municipal isolation applications due to low flow resistance.

DIN Cast Iron Rising-Stem Gate Valve - Yuanda valve

2. Butterfly Valves

  • Function: Flow regulation and shutoff

  • Usage: Large-diameter pipelines and pumping stations

  • Example: DIN Standard Butterfly Valves

  • Advantage: Compact design, lower installation space, ideal for retrofits

API 609 Butterfly Valve

3. Check Valves

  • Function: Backflow prevention

  • Usage: Distribution branches, pump outlets

  • Example: Stainless Steel Swing Check Valve

  • Fact: WHO recommends backflow preventers in 100% of potable water networks in areas with pressure variation.

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4. Globe Valves

Types Of Valves Used In Water Distribution Systems


Why Choose Yuanda Valve Group?

Yuanda is a globally recognized manufacturer specializing in comprehensive valve solutions for waterworks. Highlights include:

Over 4,000 product specifications: Gate, globe, butterfly, ball, check valves and more.

Certifications: ISO 9001, API 6D, CE, WRAS-compliant for potable water safety.

Advanced Coatings: Fusion-bonded epoxy and rubber linings for corrosion resistance

Material Options: Cast iron, ductile iron, WCB carbon steel, stainless steel (CF8, CF8M), and duplex steel

Global Projects: Successfully supplied valves to large-scale municipal water systems in China, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East.


Yuanda's Municipal Valve Solutions

Yuanda Valve Group has been actively involved in numerous municipal development projects across China, delivering reliable valve solutions to enhance urban infrastructure. These projects showcase the practical application of high-quality valves in large-scale water supply and distribution systems:


Luoyang Water Plant Project
Deployed a full suite of gate valves and butterfly valves for main water transmission and branch networks. The project improved water delivery efficiency for over 500,000 residents.


Wuhan Sponge City Infrastructure Project
Yuanda supplied resilient-seated gate valves and non-return valves for the city’s upgraded stormwater and wastewater management network. The use of corrosion-resistant valves helped reduce system maintenance by over 30%.


Xiong'an New Area Smart Water Grid
Integrated smart-controlled butterfly valves with remote operation features, contributing to China’s next-generation smart city pilot project. Valves were tailored to support real-time pressure control and leak detection systems.


Chengdu Underground Water Pipe Renewal
Replaced old cast-iron valves with Yuanda’s epoxy-coated ductile iron butterfly valves, significantly improving flow capacity and reducing pressure loss.


Best Practices for Urban Valve Selection

CriteriaRecommendation
Flow & Pressure RatingSelect valves rated for both normal and surge pressure conditions
Material DurabilityUse epoxy-coated ductile iron or stainless steel for long-term corrosion resistance
CertificationEnsure compliance with ISO/API/WRAS standards for drinking water safety
Automation ReadyChoose actuator-compatible valves for smart system integration
Maintenance AccessOpt for quarter-turn or lightweight options in confined spaces


Urban water supply and distribution systems demand reliable, high-performance valves that can endure the test of time and environmental conditions. By choosing certified, corrosion-resistant, and automation-ready valve solutions from Yuanda Valve Group, municipalities can improve efficiency, reduce water loss, and ensure long-term sustainability.